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陈鸿寿《隶书七言联》 北京匡时2018年春拍拍品

 

  陈鸿寿(1768~1822年),出生于杭州,原名鸿绪,字子恭,号曼生,又号曼公、曼寿、夹谷亭长、种榆仙客、西湖渔者等。 

  斋号有种榆仙馆、阿曼陀室、桑连理馆(萧建民《陈曼生研究》)。著有《桑连理馆诗集》《种榆仙馆印谱》《种榆仙馆诗钞》等。

陈鸿寿《隶书七言联》钤印

  他的篆刻出入秦汉,是著名的“西泠八家”之一,善山水花卉,书法有盛名,以隶书为最佳。他还以创新设计紫砂壶见长,并把诗文书画和紫砂陶艺完美结合,在壶上刻诗文、绘画,被后人称为“曼生壶”,是紫砂文人时代的开创者。

《中国书画家印鉴款识》 陈鸿寿印鉴第65、75号

  陈鸿寿生活在乾嘉时期,是清代经济发展的太平盛世的末期,也是艺术活动非常昌盛的时期。与朱鸿恺、朱彭、袁枚、钱泳、郭麐、屠倬、奚冈、陈豫钟等往来密切,受袁枚“性灵说”的影响非常深刻,主张自由通达,独立不羁的艺术个性,有“诗到无心味觉长”的境界。陈鸿寿深得阮元器重,以阮元幕僚身份出入政坛,一生受阮元艺术主张影响,是乾嘉时期金石学、碑学的身体力行者和拥护者(萧建民《陈鸿寿研究》)。

陈鸿寿《隶书七言联》 小莽苍苍斋旧藏

  陈鸿寿精通各体书法,比较常见的是行书和隶书。其隶书在“清隶九家”里独树一帜, 朴、趣味、脱俗清新、高雅而有古意。就具体书法的形态而言,笔力劲挺,横向取势,横、撇、捺 伸展比黄山谷过之而无不及;字形侧势又平衡, 趣味天成。他的隶书,可以说是他的艺术主张的体现和结晶。书法自二王开启妍丽之路,晋唐之后书家多承袭二王,沿袭至清书风已趋媚而弱。陈鸿寿等重碑体书家恰于妍媚大环境中革除柔弱,力求骨力和天真。

《石门颂》局部

  他的隶书师法汉隶名碑《张迁碑》《石门颂》《杨淮表记》《开通褒斜道》《祀三公山碑》《孔宙碑》等。《张迁碑》,凝厚朴茂,方中带圆, 沉着而又灵动。《孔宙碑》,字形规整秀丽,结体上小下大,中宫收紧,某些字的波挑非常飘逸,无拘无束。陈鸿寿得两碑中古朴秀逸气质,书法提按变化不大,撇捺舒展,吸取字体 上小下大、姿态多样的特点。 

  本文编辑整理自 洪霁虹《陈鸿寿隶书七言联考》一文,已做删减,原文刊载于2019年《收藏》1月刊

 

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