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  “荆轲刺秦”故事,是中国历史上的一段史话,在汉代已为人传颂,沿袭至今未衰。

  如图所示是一幅汉画像石拓片(见图),画面表现的正是荆轲谋刺秦王,匕首击中柱身的一瞬间的场面;露出的刀锋,表现出荆轲孤注一掷迸发出来的强大力量,人物的运动感强烈。整幅画面围绕一个“刺”字展开,波澜起伏,惊心动魄,人物的性格也随着故事情节的发展得到了生动的表现,歌颂了荆轲的“勇”和“义”以及“士为知己者死”的精神。

  《荆轲刺秦王图》汉画像石通过一系列情节和人物行动、表情、神态和场面等表现人物性格,加以艺术的夸张。特别是善于突出主题,抓住故事情节发展的高潮,准确地捕捉了刻画对象的动态特征,引人入胜。而高度概括、流畅灵动的表现手法,表现紧张的瞬间情景,塑造出生动的英雄荆轲的形象。诉说的这段精彩历史故事,生动刺激紧张万分,透露出时代的文化观、思想观,表现了荆轲重义轻生、为燕国勇于牺牲的精神。

  《荆轲刺秦王图》汉画像石布局疏朗、构图简洁、主题突出、线条流畅,极富弹性和韵律感。生动传神,构图又极具三维空间的表现力,人物刻画呈现出一种恰到好处的艺术美感,有一种震撼人心的力量和气势。该画像石阳刻和阴刻两者结合,浮雕与刻画相结合,雕刻技法,剔地更深,石面打磨得既平整又光滑,物像轮廓线和线条刻划得流畅纤细,或粗犷有力,或纤细飘逸,虽落笔寥寥,却勾画得体,非常灵活娴熟。对人物动态的捕捉、场景构图的研究,使画面虚实相错,简明生动;对艺术形象进行写意、夸张、变形等处理,令其形神兼备;图中所刻的人物,没有细致雕琢,也无繁复装饰,简洁的造型、洗练的线条和抽象的造型,更注重形象的整体性,使其艺术形象更具动感、力量感,营造出大气磅礴的气势美,更为自由、奔放的艺术风格正是大汉所具有的深沉雄大的气魄。

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