0 Favorites 0 likes 8,315 浏览 908 个字

 

 

  “迟日江山丽,春风花草香。泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯”。春风年年如期而至,吹过丘陵山岗,染就花红柳绿,大地一片勃勃生机。人们歌颂春天、赞美春景、将春色入诗入画,时时吟哦,日日观赏。近日,笔者就在一藏友手中见到了一件民国时期的粉彩春日花鸟嵌瓷插屏。

  这件插屏(见图),高约30、长约25厘米。座框由鸡翅木透雕而成龙首祥云缠枝纹,龙首古朴威武、祥云缠枝简约灵动,却又不失庄重大气。龙颈之下是圆形的粉彩瓷板画屏芯,直径约20厘米。瓷板画当中一树稠密的迎春花,紫色的花瓣、金色的花蕊,在春日的天空下娇艳绽放。两只黄莺鸟停歇在枝头花上,一只尖嘴朝上,似乎在婉转歌唱。另一只回首凝望,仿佛也被这美丽的迎春花所吸引。瓷板画的左下角题有“花有清香”,源自苏东坡的《春月》“花有清香月有阴”。落款为“丁卯年刘雨岑作于珠山”。晚清民国年间,一批出类拔萃的优秀民间陶瓷艺术家异军突起,其代表人物便是“珠山八友”。“珠山八友”以瓷入画,以胎为纸,在瓷板上彩绘,从而诞生了浓艳俏丽的新粉彩。这些作于瓷板上的画,汲取了中国画的营养,绘出的各种山水人物花卉走兽无不光彩传神,栩栩如生。落款中的刘雨岑便是“珠山八友”中年纪最轻的一位,他的作品多以兼工带写的手法完成。画面严谨,清丽韶秀,禽鸟的用笔尤为精致,有的接近工笔一路。画花叶时却能稀处补枝,密处缀英,叶子的深浅、浓淡、枯湿等,力求生动有变化、有韵味,设色秀逸,处处可见匠心。

  据了解,屏风在中国古代的家居装饰中非常重要,最初是用来隔断空间,以保持一定的私密性。后来逐渐演化成装饰品,而放在桌子上的一般都叫插屏。插屏的种类繁多,尺寸不一,是凡屏扇与屏座可装可卸的座屏、砚屏等的统称。插屏最早的功能是挡风,古人写字要研墨,而且时间要很长,一般需要一个小时。研完墨后,如果赶上吃饭,忘了盖上,可能吃完饭墨盒就干了。所以古人觉得屋里有风的时候,要用插屏给砚台挡风,因此这类插屏也叫砚屏。唐宋时期还有枕屏,就是枕头上面搁一个屏风以防晚上受风。明代以前,屏风多趋于实用,被归为家具的一种,主要用于遮蔽和做临时隔断,大都是接地而设。清初出现的插屏和挂屏,则开始兼有供人欣赏之用,为生活平添很多乐趣。

Related recommendations

Li Zhibin, also known as "Xiaoyaō Zi," shares the same name on Douyin and Kuaishou platforms. He is from Sichuan, has a passion for traditional culture, and is dedicated to arts such as poetry, calligraphy, and music...

Wang Shuangyi, courtesy name Yufei, born in Hebei in 1962, a member of the Communist Party of China, graduated with a college degree in calligraphy. Member of the 10th and 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of Ningjin County...

Liu Tianjing, also known as Tian Jin. Male, Han ethnicity, born in May 1968, from Longde County, Ningxia. He has studied the calligraphy and theory of the Two Wangs since childhood. Ningxia Calligraphers Association...

Guo Jindong, currently the Vice President and Chairman of the China Commercial Culture Research Association, a specially appointed researcher at the National Museum of China, former Vice President of the China National Academy of Painting, ...

Liu Keren, courtesy name Zilian, also known as Kuai Xue Tang and Si Qi Zhai. Originally from Weifang City, Shandong Province, he is the branch president of the Baisanheishui Painting Academy and vice president of the China National Painting and Calligraphy Academy.

Wang Rong Artistic Biography A native of Datong, Shanxi, currently residing in Beijing. His courtesy name is Yunshi, and his art name is Yunshanzhongren. Director of the Pinggu District Artists Association, Beijing Shanxi Provincial Artists Association...

Empower content monetization

Elevate your income to a new level

Click to contact customer service

Online time: 8:00-16:00

Customer service QQ

88888888

Customer service phone number

400-888-8888

Customer service email

ceotheme@ceo.com

Scan QR code

Follow the WeChat official account

Scan QR code

Visit this site on your mobile device