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  徽州木雕、石雕、砖雕合称“徽州三雕”,“无宅不雕花”的徽州古建,到处可见徽州匠人的三雕艺术。今日邀大家一同品味徽州木雕之美~

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
徽州木雕常用建筑位置图

  徽州山区盛产木材,为木雕艺人发挥聪明才智提供了用武之地。徽州木雕以楠木、樟木、柏木、红木、松木等为材料,采用线刻、圆雕、浮雕、剔地雕、透雕等技法,通过选取木料、放样、打坯、精雕、打磨、揩油上漆、刷油防腐等复杂程序,制作出撑拱、梁柁、雀替、栏杆、月梁等建筑构件,主要工具有钢锯、斧头、木锤、雕刀、凿、刨子、磨石、纱布等。

  徽州木雕造型多样,图案内涵丰富,常用的图案纹样有动物纹、瑞兽纹、人物纹、花鸟纹、建筑纹、博古纹等。

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
徽州木雕常用图案纹样

  在安徽博物院“徽州古建筑”专题展厅中,展出了多件精美的木雕作品,其精美的绘画图式、精湛的雕刻技艺、深刻的文化寓意,带给了人们独特的文化艺术体验,一起来看看吧~

  麒麟仙鹤纹撑拱 

  清

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

  图案以圆雕、透雕等技法雕刻了麒麟、仙鹤、松树等物象,栩栩如生,立体感强烈。麒麟、仙鹤皆为中国古代传说中的瑞兽、仙禽,古代官服胸前补子以麒麟为一品武官官阶形象,仙鹤为一品文官官阶形象,两者结合一起,寓意官运亨通。

  张果老倒骑毛驴木雕撑拱

  清

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

  张果老是我国民间神话传说八仙之一,手持渔鼓法器,常常倒骑毛驴,日行万里。张果老是历史上的真实人物,唐朝人,民间的隐士,善于长寿之道。

  鸟纹雀替 

  清

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

  中国有乌鸦反哺、羊羔跪乳等孝老敬老的传统美德。画面取自乌鸦反哺的故事,刻画了一只鸟觅食归来将食物喂到另一只鸟的口中,雕刻画面栩栩如生,亲切动人。

  木雕人物窗栏板  

  清

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

徽州古建之美|精致的木雕
 

  窗栏板主题图案为徽州乡里常见人文景象,右侧亭台中四人高谈阔论,临近建筑门口中的孩童伸出半个身段,似在寻觅玩伴;左侧院落大门口处,老妪喜笑颜开,摆手欢送客人,院落右上一老人肩扛农具,行走在石道上。整个画面安宁、和谐,表现出徽州安定、平和的社会环境。

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