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  由于经济的发展,人们物质生活的提高,对古典文化及传统工艺有了更多的认识,收藏也就成了国人的一大爱好,红木家具,红木饰品不断走进人们的视野。其中紫檀,黄花梨最为突出,先不谈海南黄花梨,国人基本上都知道情况,那么只要是紫檀的就一定有收藏价值吗,这个说法是不严谨的。今天御森小编就带大大一起探讨下紫檀。

  紫檀,最早是在印度热带森林和岛屿上发现的,中国人酷爱紫檀木,据史料记载从商周到隋唐五代就已经开始用紫檀作家具及工艺品,而唐代更是中国家具走向世界的一个飞跃,也就是从那个时期起紫檀成了皇家的必备之木,也是皇家的象征。

  紫檀,紫檀木主要产自热带地区,在中国生长不多,由于这种木材生长缓慢,非数百年不能成材,成材大料极难得到。原料心材呈红色,木质坚硬致密,适于雕刻各种精美的花纹,纹理纤细浮动,变化无穷,尤其是它的色调深沉,显得稳重大方而美观,故被视为木中极品,有“一寸紫檀一寸金”的说法。牛毛纹、小棕眼、密度大、油性足、可沉水、掉色、荧光、金星是它特有的特征。

  当然了今天我们重点要说的并不是小叶紫檀,而是人们在收藏中遇到的带有紫檀的木头。这些也有收藏的价值吗?如:非洲紫檀(非洲花梨)、安哥拉紫檀(高棉)、绍氏紫檀(红花梨)、鸟足紫檀、越柬紫檀、囊状紫檀、刺猬紫檀、大果紫檀(缅甸花梨)、安达曼紫檀檀、印度紫檀、玫瑰紫檀(印度玫瑰木),非洲小血紫檀(血檀)等等。不难看出以上这些都跟紫檀有关系的,这多的紫檀中只有大果紫檀、刺猬紫檀被列入国标外,其它的紫檀根本就没有跨入国标的门,血檀号称可比美小叶紫檀而得名,其它特征都有,唯一密度不够重量轻,生长周期短。以上这些材不管是原料的价格,而是成品的价格远不如小叶紫檀的百分之一,所以说它们只是占了紫檀的边,用了紫檀的名。

  所以说红木家具爱好者,尤其是紫檀爱好收藏者,一定要弄清楚紫檀的名称、产地、属性、特征、密度。这也是为什么不是所有紫檀全都有价值的根本原因。

 

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