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  在古代许多器物上,我们都能见到精美的吉祥纹饰。这件清代银饰麒麟送子,正是众多吉祥纹饰中的一种。中国古代流行祈子风俗,而麒麟是百姓所认同的吉祥仁义瑞兽,百姓之所以祈祷麒麟降福,求赐贵子,典出孔子诞生前,有麒麟吐玉书于其家院,所书内容为:“水精之子孙,衰周而素王,徵在贤明。”意即孔子非凡人,乃自然造化之子孙,有帝王之德而未居其位,堪称素王。这是发生在孔子身上的神话故事,在晋王嘉《拾遗记》中有所记载。

  说到古代送子题材纹饰,除却麒麟送子,还有观音送子、天仙送子等。麒麟是雌雄同体神宠,雄称麒,雌称麟,具龙首、麋身、牛尾、马蹄,能吐火,声如雷,有很多民族和姓氏把麒麟当做图腾和祖神,但其只存在于古代神话中。传说民间一旦有麒麟现世,必是太平盛世,而麒麟出没,必显祥瑞兆。古代有些木板画中,往往会刻上对联,其中有一对曰:“天上麒麟儿,地上状元郎”,意即麒麟送子送贵子,会成人间得魁状元郎。

  此件麒麟送子银饰:左上錾有象征太阳“日”字,一吉祥瑞蝠飞翔其侧,“日”字下祥云围绕,下錾翠竹秀石;中间贵子头戴宝冠,身穿束腰长袍,右手拿一束飘香桂花枝,左手持一长柄如意,满面春风地跨骑于铺有七彩锦披麒麟背部,其回首仰望万里晴空,似在寻觅仙鹤踪影。身下麒麟高昂头颅,贵气外露,行进在仙草丛生之路;右侧一棵千年苍松,繁枝茂叶几乎占据了整件银饰上部,庇佑着树下麒麟儿,树旁怪石嶙峋,草木茂盛。银饰图案寓意十分丰富:麒麟送子、福从天降、贵子折桂、吉祥如意、四季常青、松柏之寿等。

  银饰呈半浮雕长方凹角形,四个凹角各錾两细孔,计八细孔以供系线佩用;具精美薄意风格的鎏金凸面,富丽而华美,錾刻着珍珠纹底衬,四周边饰錾刻绳纹、花瓣纹;背面焊有长约0.8、宽约0.5厘米的“瑞源”两字款小银片。银饰重7.5克,长6.2、宽5.5、厚约1.5厘米,手工艺制作为压片、錾刻、锤揲、焊接、鎏金、剪片等。

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