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汉龟鹤纹铜博山炉,山西博物院藏

 

  “香魂——中国古代香文化展”亮相山西博物院,共展出精品文物168件组

  一场别具特色的“香魂——中国古代香文化展”,亮相山西博物院主馆一层临展厅,共展出168件组与香有关的藏品,为观众呈现独具东方神韵的香文化。 

  此次展览是由山西博物院主办,重庆中国三峡博物馆、九龙沉香博物馆协办,共分为四个单元部分:第一单元“草木遥香”,展示以“沉、檀、龙、麝”为骨架的四大香料体系,阐释中国传统香事;第二单元“瑞器流香”,陈列各式各样的香具;第三单元“百事萦香”,讲述中国传统文化中与“香”有关精彩纷呈的故事;第四单元“意趣凝香”,唐宋以后香文化转型,香被“文人化”,诗词书画、舞乐琴茶,无物不可入香。 

  中国的香文化源远流长,内涵丰富,传承有序,其发展轨迹几乎贯穿了整个中国历史。随着历史的发展,在宗教和文人的推动下,上自朝堂,下至市井,皆习香事。各类香料广泛应用、各种香器应运而生。香文化日益融入普通民众生活,其内涵越来越丰富,其意义越来越宏阔。从神秘高远的祭祀,到奢侈华贵的庙堂;从清雅馨香的书房,到大众百姓美好生活的精神寄托,独具神韵的东方香魂散发着无穷的魅力。 

  展出的168件组与香有关的藏品可谓件件精品。为配合此次展览,山西博物院还精选了三件一级文物亮相展出。如展出的明代青花波斯文筒式三足炉,通高11.7、口径15.3厘米,在这件器物上,外壁书有青花波斯文三段,其内容节选自波斯诗人萨迪的《果园》,炉底有“天顺七年大同马”款。中西合璧,正是那个繁盛开放时代的见证。内底有“天顺七年(1463)大同马”款,内壁有“大同马氏书”字样,从而显示这是一件有明确纪年的明代“空白期”的标准器。再如,展出的汉代龟鹤纹铜博山炉也是精品佳作。汉代神仙思想流行,博山炉应运而生。此炉通高23.5厘米,底盘直径16厘米;炉盖设计成耸立的山峰,山峦重叠处开细小的出烟孔,因此有发烟舒缓之效,香烟缭绕炉身,一时间,仙人衣袂飘飘,禽鸟翱翔,群兽灵动,仿佛置身海上仙山,令人产生飞身世外之感。博山炉的出现,使基于嗅觉的“香”与视觉上的“烟”这两个遥相呼应的“体系”完美结合,形成全新的具有明显审美化倾向的“品香活动”欣赏体系。 

  此外,重庆中国三峡博物馆藏的汉红陶博山炉、元青白瓷双耳带座香炉、清代双环耳玉炉、铜佛,山西博物院馆藏的唐龟形香薰、元钧釉双耳三足瓷炉、明“大明宣德年制”款铜炉、清双龙衔瓶耳铜瓶,以及九龙沉香博物馆收藏的鸡骨香、右旋梅花龙脑、星洲系沉香、檀香、日本明治铸铁鹊尾炉等珍贵香料、香具,尽数亮相展出。据悉,此次展览将持续至5月9日。

 

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