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元磁州窑黑褐彩开光喜鹊登梅图梅瓶  

  常州博物馆举办“春花烂漫——瓷器中的花草世界”展,共展出58件文物。

 

清乾隆青花花卉纹瓶

清五彩花卉纹瓶

清光绪款粉彩竹石花鸟纹碗

清乾隆款红地粉彩花卉纹盘

明青花莲花纹大盘

明嘉靖三彩菊花纹荷叶形盖罐

清乾隆款青花石榴纹碗

元龙泉窑缠枝牡丹纹鼓花罐

明漳州窑白瓷蒜头瓷

清光绪款粉彩花鸟纹捧盒

北宋景德镇窑青白釉荷叶形托盏

  近日,由常州博物馆举办的“春花烂漫——瓷器中的花草世界”,亮相该馆三楼现代艺术馆展厅,共展出58件具有代表性的馆藏瓷器,为赏春时节增添了一抹亮色。

  我国是举世闻名的陶瓷古国。大自然中纷繁多样的花草植物向来是陶瓷艺术的灵感来源,以植物花卉蔬果为设计元素的诸多瓷器也由此诞生。这类瓷器造型多变、纹饰丰富,不仅赋予了自然界花花草草多重美学内涵,也反映出人们崇尚自然、热爱生活的美好愿景。瓷器上这些缤纷绚烂的花草意趣,通过物像、谐音的巧妙组合,包含了众多美好寓意和吉祥祝福,也体现着中华民族的博大智慧和文化底蕴。

  据悉,此次展览分为三个单元。其中,第一单元“花样造型——瓷器造型中的植物元素”展出各种带有植物元素造型的瓷器,如柿形盒、莲瓣纹碗、菱花形盆、蒜头壶等。这些瓷器不仅充满了自然的生机和乐趣,还实现了实用性与观赏性的统一。第二单元“花好呈祥——花草纹饰的吉祥寓意”通过各种带有丰富花草纹饰的瓷器,展现我国瓷器纹样题材之多样及其寄托的吉祥寓意。第三单元“瓶花清供——花瓶与插花艺术”通过瓷瓶等展品,表现瓶花所包含的我国传统的文人化的审美意趣。

  由常州博物馆精心遴选的58件具有代表性的馆藏瓷器,形式多样,各具特色。如展出的一件元磁州窑黑褐彩开光“喜鹊登梅图”梅瓶,画面意趣横生,引人入胜。此器侈口,短颈,鼓腹,下腹部内收,喇叭形圈足。通体施白釉,黑褐色彩绘。颈部、肩部及下腹近底部绘弦纹、水波纹,腹部为两个菱形开光,其一内绘“喜鹊登梅”图,另一绘缠枝花卉纹。器身满绘纹饰,层次分明,运笔婉转流畅,极具民间生活气息。

  再如展出的明代漳州窑蒜头壶,也颇为吸睛。此壶敛口,长颈,颈口装饰成蒜头形,溜肩,鼓扁腹,圈足。釉呈牙黄色,釉面有开片纹,颈下部堆贴螭龙纹,肩部暗刻回纹与缠枝花卉纹。整器仿蒜头造型逼真,体现了古代匠人精湛的制瓷技艺和丰富的创意智慧。

  同时展出的还有北宋景德镇窑青白釉荷叶形托盏、元龙泉窑缠枝牡丹纹鼓花罐、明嘉靖三彩菊花纹荷叶形盖罐、明青花莲花纹大盘、清乾隆款红地粉彩花卉纹盘、清光绪款粉彩花鸟纹捧盒、清五彩花卉纹瓶等。据悉,展期到6月13日。

 

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