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  北宋书法家蒋之奇擅长理财、治漕运,以干练闻名。他任过很多官职,一心为民,勤勤恳恳,做了不少有益人民的事,颇多政绩,广受爱戴。

  蒋之奇生于紫砂壶之都宜兴。关于蒋之奇的书法情况,明王世贞《弇州山人稿》说:“蒋之奇书有苏,黄法。”宋周必大《吴郡诸山录》说:“尧峰蒋堂所居寺奉其香火,蒋之奇壬子岁留题数百字尚可辨。”宋周密《湖山胜概》说:“临安龙泓洞有蒋之奇篆字。”不少人高度评价蒋之奇书法,他必有超常人之处。存世墨迹有《随往法济帖》《辱书帖》《北客帖》。《宋史》卷三百四十三有传。蒋之奇一生清正廉明,为人光明磊落,为官刚正不阿。自然,他的书法作品“端劲高古,容德兼备,精气弥满、妙趣横生”。可以说,从蒋之奇的书法作品,就可以看出他完整的人格精神,有一股正清之气,柳公权说得好“心正则笔正”。

  蒋之奇《北客帖》(见图),行书,纸本,纵25.5、横38.2厘米,北京故宫博物院藏。上款称“修史承旨侍读”,应是写给北宋著名史学家司马光的。宋神宗初年,司马光官翰林学士兼翰林侍读学士,受命续修《资治通鉴》。蒋之奇的信应写在此时,时年不到四十岁。

  内容释文如下:“之奇顿首启:改朔,伏惟台候万福。北客少留,方此甚热,又房室隘窄,良不易处。亦闻小苦痔疾,更乞调饮食将息为佳。久阔不展,深以想念也。谨驰启上问不宣。之奇顿首再拜修史承旨侍读台坐。”鉴藏印记:朱文“清森阁书画印”、白文“何元朗氏”、项元汴诸印。历代《式古堂书画汇考》《平生壮观》有著录此作。

  此帖艺术风格略近于蔡襄,整体笔力挺拔,神采外耀,笔法笔墨来自阁帖的同时,又渗入了许多新意趣,有着奇宕潇洒之致。起笔清秀雅致,飞洒活泼,方圆兼施,感觉恣意挥洒却不失法度。整体笔势能前后上下承接,左右相揖、顾盼有情,萦绕盘旋,毫无粗鲁之弊病,似涓涓细流,汩汩而出。笔画转变之处,内气充盈、矫健飞动,让人不得不佩服对于书法那高度的驾驭能力。有些字结体笔画安排显得意趣横生,如第三行的“窄”字、第四行的“易”字结体,都有些夸张,尽显可爱。第五行的“更”字,捺的起笔即有波磔,展现随性的一面。因是手札,信手写来,最见性情,字越写越大,节奏也是越来越快。最后一行字最大,一气呵成,气势连贯。章法结体和谐严谨,但也看见一些不足之处,如笔法则较为修润圆弱,但并不刻意,这当归咎于作者的年纪,晚年的作品则流畅苍劲许多。所以书法需要时间去沉淀,即使你有再大的天赋也是如此,需要时间去练习、去感悟、去积累,才会越来越成熟,最终人书俱老。书法应当作一生的事业,切不可今朝有酒今朝醉,那样最终只能是徒劳无功。

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