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  北宋有一位书法家,名字叫薛绍彭,他与米芾齐名,并且两人是好朋友,人称“米薛”。当时他以翰墨闻名于世,善品评鉴赏。两人每次见面总要比比看谁的收藏多,并对书画藏品做一番评论,互相交流看法。米芾曾经说过:“薛绍彭与余,以书画情好相同,尝见有问,余戏答以诗曰。世言米薛或薛米,犹如兄弟或弟兄。”孙过庭《书谱》墨迹在薛绍彭《秘阁续帖》《太清楼帖》中均有摹刻本,墨迹中残缺文字在他的摹刻中补完整,后人推举为精品版本。孙过庭草书源自二王,深得二王笔法,从传承的角度来分析,薛绍彭因此也深谙二王笔法。

  薛绍彭工于正、行、草书,特别是在宋代为数不多的草书名家中,他的水平绝对位居前列,笔致清润遒丽,具晋、唐人法度,历来书家对其评价甚高,可以说好评如潮,而且很多是重量级人物,在历朝历代文化界很有影响。宋高宗《翰墨志》说:“苏、黄、米、薛笔势澜翻,各有趣向。”元虞集《道园学古灵》说:“米元章、薛绍彭、黄长睿方知古法,长睿书不逮,唯绍彭最佳。”又说:“南渡后言墨帖多米氏手笔,而薛尤雅正,《禊帖》临帖最多,出其手必佳物,然世亦鲜矣。”元赵孟钏担骸暗雷媸槿缤酢⑿患易拥埽有风流之习。”“脱略唐、宋,齐踪前古,岂不伟哉。”“薛书诚美,微有按模脱击之嫌。”明张丑说:“薛书紧密藏锋,得晋、宋人意,惜少风韵耳。”“法度森严,变化较少,品在海岳翁下。要非刘泾、吴说所能梦见。”清代刘熙载的书法理论著作《书概》说:“道祖书得二王法,而其传也,不如唐人高正臣、张少悌之流,盖其时苏、黄方尚变法,故循循晋法者见绌也,然如所书《楼观诗》雅逸足名后世矣。”

  《欲出得告帖》(见图),纸本,纵23.6、横29.7厘米,共8行,每行字数不一,共73字。此帖为致伯充太尉信札,又称《伯充帖》《得告帖》。《快雪堂法书》《三希堂法帖》均摹刻,并均误作《伯老帖》。

  宋代行书大盛,能写草书者不多,薛绍彭行、草师法晋唐,主要得力于王羲之书法。此帖章法极其流畅,通篇连贯自然,但极守法度,运笔藏锋,锋正而不显露,看似流动却不浮急,格局清朗。用笔中多锋内擫,笔意紧敛,亦方亦圆,骨胜之书。点画兼行方圆,沉着而具飘逸,刚健亦见流丽。结字精美,或独立成形,或联字成书,或连或断,从容流利,气势不减,前半方多于圆,如第二行“起居佳安”,沉着流美;后半圆多于方,如第六行“即略示之,幸甚”,婀娜飘逸。但作品也暴露出一些缺憾,锋紧密,骨肉停匀,敛结太甚,终少舒放,时显苍劲之态,或出晚年所书。此作宋危素《薛临〈兰亭序〉》跋:“宋之名书者有蔡君谟、米南宫、苏长公、黄太史、吴练塘最著,然超越唐人,独得二王笔意者,莫绍彭若也。”

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