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  清末民初的画坛上,陆恢是海派画家团体“萍花九友”的重要代表,当时的他作为当之无愧的书画巨擘,已经名满江南。

  陆恢(1851—1920),江苏吴江人,原名陆友恢,字廉夫,号狷叟。自小聪慧过人,在家乡以第一名考中秀才,后于光绪十八年受到湖南巡抚吴大澂的赏识,被招入其幕府。中年时,陆恢定居苏州潜心于书画,成为吴门画家中的领军人物。晚年的陆恢来到上海以鬻画为生,与“萍花书画社”的著名画家胡公寿、钱慧安、吴大澂、顾若波、金心兰、吴石仙、吴谷祥、倪墨耕合称为“萍花九友”,他以清代“四王”的正宗传统继承者著称,在上海书画界一枝独秀。

  陆恢是位全能画家,于山水、人物、花鸟、蔬果等无所不精。17岁时,陆恢拜吴江画家刘德六为师,他表露出的天才得到了青出于蓝而胜于蓝的赞誉。后来得笔墨古健的苏州著名画家陶诒孙指点,又有机会为大收藏家庞来臣、盛宣怀鉴定古书画,终于融会了宋元各名画家之长,形成了自己清逸遒丽、古拙幽深的画风。作于1900年的《松壑隐居图》(见图),既是陆恢代表作之一。

  这件作品画的是隐士在山中结庐而居的生活场景,画中的群峦重叠、松林幽深、岩壑间溪流泉瀑,让观者大有身临其境之感。在陆恢的笔下,山石的造型尽呈千变万化之姿,或雄壮如浩荡之旅,或奔涌如怒涛狂澜,山与山依傍牵连,形成了恢宏磅礴的气势;林木则繁茂处密不透风,疏朗处神清骨爽,而湖水的轻泛微波,又散漫出淡远的意象,令人不禁生出对隐士闲云野鹤生活的向往之情。

  此画构图严谨,上下遥相呼应,远近虚实相接,画面怡静清秀、气势酣畅,意境清秀远致,颇有王时敏的秀丽丰腴画风韵致。细观此画,让人领略到江南山水的雾气萦绕、烟波浩渺的景象,充分显示了陆恢对于娄东画派的深刻理解与娴熟表现。

  对于陆恢的绘画艺术,当时的上海《时报》载文称:“廉夫先生山水花卉能得宋元各家神髓,本朝六大家后,一人而已。”国画大师黄宾虹则赞誉道:“萍花九友中,以吴江陆廉夫得名最早,山水专宗四王,渲染尤能通肖。”

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