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  清代的吴荣光个性鲜明,在岭南书法史上与黎简、宋湘、冯敏昌并称,是乾嘉时期广东著名的书法家之一。他也是眼光独到的鉴藏家。他曾将家藏的法帖镌刻上石,成《筠清馆法帖》,在岭南丛帖中地位显赫;他还将自己收藏的书法名画编为《辛丑销夏记》,记录鉴定心得,成为后世鉴定书画之范本。不仅如此,康有为评清代吴荣光书法道:“吾粤吴荷屋中丞帖学名家,其书为吾粤冠……”一个人能得到康有为如此高的评价,恐怕不是太多。

  吴荣光早年拜刘墉学习书法,同时,由于家中富藏金石书画,他所结交的朋辈中不少也是书画收藏家,使得他有机会接触很多古人真迹。既师古人又师今人,再加上他的天资,因而形成了自己独特书风。吴荣光作品大量地出现在他所鉴藏过的书法名画中,这在很多博物馆、美术馆的藏品中都能看到。他为这些前人作品所作的题跋、考证,既反映出他的独特鉴定眼力和深邃的学问,同时也折射出他小行书萧散、洒脱的风格。他的完整、独立的书法作品存世不少,主要集中于北京故宫博物院、广东省博物馆等文博单位及私人藏家中。自清代以来的很多名人如张维屏、麦华三、简经纶、李蟠、苏庚春、马国权、陈永正等都对他推许有加。张维屏《艺谈录》谓“粤东百余年来,论书法推四家:冯鱼山敏昌、黎二樵简、吴荷屋荣光、张懈山岳崧”。《晚晴糁诗汇》称其诗“纪事述情,不规规摹仿前人。潘文恭序其集云:‘风雅一律,忠孝备于人伦;经济万言,忧乐先于天下。’足见其大概”。

  吴荣光的传世书迹以行书为主,其他书体较为少见。他的行书诚如前贤所评,在前人基础上,融会己意。

  广东省博物馆所收藏的其行书轴便是这种典型书风的范例。他的书法由唐代欧阳询而旁涉宋代苏轼,既具有欧体的谨严方正与刚健险劲,又有苏轼的圆润古雅与天真率意。信笔写来,洋洋洒洒,颇具一种古拙、朴素之美。尤其是运笔、结体均随意为之,从容自在而不失法度,这与他的其他书作相比,可谓相得益彰。因其无拘无碍、未经雕饰,反而别具艺术特色。如帖的第一行“夕、英”二字撇画,直线似的出锋,宛如一把匕首,显出了吴荣光的直率心性。大多数字用枯笔沾附于纸上,生涩苍劲,不让人觉得油滑,显示出他深厚的笔力,让人震撼。此帖很多地方用破笔,并不感觉神气外散,这是吴荣光碑学功夫所造就的。另外,作品充溢着金石气,与吴昌硕多有些类似,这与他从学阮元是有关系的。他从阮家得见珍贵书画、文物,因而精研碑帖拓本、吉金乐石,视野非常开阔,对金石研究甚深,又反哺了他的创作。

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