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昌马石窟壁画。(资料图)甘肃省文物局供图
历时近一年，位于甘肃酒泉市玉门市境内的莫高窟“姊妹窟”昌马石窟3个石窟约150平方米的壁画彩塑完成数字化工程。于近日通过初评验收的该项目，将真实记录石窟内壁画及彩塑的纹理、色彩等信息，实现昌马石窟文物数字化档案的永久保存，永续利用。
据玉门市博物馆介绍，玉门昌马石窟与敦煌莫高窟一脉相承，同属于敦煌石窟范畴。2019年，昌马石窟成功升格为第八批全国重点文物保护单位。
多年来，由于昌马石窟地处偏远、地质环境恶劣、没有专业保护等原因，石窟内壁画存在极大安全风险。
为使昌马石窟壁画及彩塑得到永久保存、永续利用，解决因地理环境对其保护和弘扬造成的制约等问题。2019年6月，玉门市筹资164万元，委托敦煌研究院实施了玉门昌马石窟壁画彩塑数字化工程。
5月11日，玉门市文物部门召开玉门昌马石窟壁画彩塑数字化项目初评会，项目实施方敦煌研究院甘肃恒真数字文化科技有限公司向玉门官方移交了项目所有资料。双方对昌马石窟壁画数字化成果展示利用、智慧博物馆策划、昌马文创产品设计方案等事项交换了意见。
据了解，该项目不仅为美术临摹和文化宣传等提供高清精致的影像资料，同时也对研究我国西北地区尤其是河西地区历史文化、民族关系、区域交流、民间信仰、佛教传播与发展提供了科学系统的数据支撑。
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