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乔治 • 基里科《爱之歌》
The Song of Love
Giorgio de Chirico
1914
形而上画派的创始人基里科出生于希腊东部的沃洛斯。最初在雅典工艺学院和德国慕尼黑美术学院学习。在德国时，受到象征主义和尼采的唯心主义影响，这些哲学思想为他日后创立形而上学画派打下了基础。23岁时他来到巴黎，4年后返回意大利，不久应征入伍。1917年一战中，他因精神疾病在医院结识了未来派画家卡罗尔·卡拉，结为挚友，并在后来共同发起成立形而上画派。
他的名作《爱之歌》，右边如地中海古代城市般的建筑、左侧现代飘扬的机车蒸汽，衬托着中央不可思议的古希腊头像，红色橡胶手套割裂了空间。通过描绘萦绕着谜团的想象式景象，以艺术的手段揭示出平行现实的能力，对尼采启发的形而上运动有着关键的影响力。
他以作品的高度象征性幻觉艺术而著称。他的作品旨在发掘主题中居于中心位置的神秘性，将想象和梦幻的形象，与日常生活事物，或古典传统融合在一起，使现实和虚幻揉而为一。基里诃的画布上，充满了以夸张的透视法所表现的刻板建筑物、谜一样的剪影、石膏雕塑及断裂的手足，予人一种恐怖不安的诡异气氛。这种象征性的幻觉艺术，后来被称为「形而上绘画」，并被公认为达达主义及超现实主义等20世纪绘画艺术的先驱。
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