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“红叶题诗”是唐代盛传的姻缘巧合故事,各书所述人与事虽不尽相同,但基本情节却相类似。后因多用为良缘巧合的形容典故。

唐.孟棨(音:起)《本事诗.情感》:“顾况在洛,乘间与三诗友游于苑中,坐流水上,得大梧叶,题诗上曰:‘一入深宫里,年年不见春。聊题一片叶,寄与有情人。’况明日于上游,亦题诗叶上,放于波中,诗曰:‘花落深言莺亦悲,上阳宫女断肠时。帝城不禁东流水,叶上题诗欲寄谁?’后十余日,有人于苑中寻春,又于叶上得诗,以示况,诗曰:‘一叶题诗出禁城,讹人酬和独含情?自嗟不及波中叶,荡漾乘春取次行。’”

唐·范摅《云溪友议》卷十:“明皇代,以杨妃虢国宠盛,宫娥皆颇衰悴,不备掖庭,常书落叶随御沟水而流。云:‘旧宠悲秋扇,新恩寄早春,聊题一片叶,将去接流人。’顾况著作闻而和之,既达宸聪,遣出禁内者不少,或有五使之号焉。和诗曰:‘愁见莺啼柳絮飞,上阳宫女断肠时。君恩不禁东流水,叶上题诗寄与谁。’卢渥舍人应举之岁,偶临御沟,见一红叶,命仆搴来,叶上乃有一绝句,置于中箱,或呈于同志。及宣宗既省宫人,初下诏,许从百官司吏,独不许贡举人。渥后亦一任范阳,获其退宫人,睹红叶而吁嗟久之,曰:‘当时偶题随流,不谓郎君收藏巾箧。’验其书迹,无不讶焉。诗曰:‘流水何太急,深宫尽日闲。殷勤谢红叶,好去到人间。’”

 

关于“红叶题诗”的记载很多,其事则不同。

计有功《唐诗纪事》也有载述。另宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》、宋·王铚《补侍儿小名录》、宋·刘斧《青琐高议》中亦有类似事。宋.周邦彦《六丑.蔷薇谢后作》词:“漂流处,莫趁潮汐;恐断红尚有相思字,何由见得。”清.孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十九出《逮社》:“难投,相思谁救?等他诗题红叶,白了少年头……”。又见“御沟红叶”。宋·张孝祥《满江红》词:“~谁与寄,青楼薄倖空遗迹。”

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