0 Favorites 0 likes 1,202 浏览 1081 个字

 

战国.金怪兽  

  中国古代物质文化史中,金银器的历史及发展一直是积极向上,蓬勃发展的状态。中国古代金银器造型典雅大方、贵气十足,是广大收藏爱好者十分偏爱的收藏艺术品类。与紫色百合香一起了解中国古代金银器的发展历史,品鉴各时期金银器的辉煌成就。

  一、中国最早的金银器

  迄今为止,我国考古发掘中发现的最早的金银器制品源于商代的金饰件。

  二、先秦时期的金银器

  商周时期的金银器,形制通常比较简单。器形小巧,光素无纹,多为装饰品出现。

  春秋战国时期,错金银器的出现,是这一时期工艺水平高度发展的重要标志。

  这一时期的金银器形制种类逐步增多,除了金银首饰之外,还出现了金银器皿。

  中原地区和南方地区的金银器,以器皿、带钩等居多。而北方匈奴的金银器以饰品居多,但是金银器皿却并不多见

  三、秦汉时期的金银器

  秦代由于其存在历史时间短暂,因此秦代金银器考古发现的实物比较少。

  两汉时期经济发展迅猛,金银器在各方面,都远远超过了先秦时期,但器皿类金银器仍不多见,最为常见的仍是饰品类。除了大量金银饰品,还有带钩、金印、金缕玉衣等等。此外,张骞出使西域之后,古丝绸之路被成功打通,使得大量的西方金银器进入中国,并对中国传统金银器加工工艺和造型都产生了非常深远的影响和意义。

  四、三国两晋南北朝时期的金银器

  三国两晋南北朝时期,朝代更替频繁,但是由于各民族文化长期相互交融,加之佛教的大力兴盛,使这个时期的金银器数量明显较多。此时的金银器主要仍为饰品类,而器皿类并不多见,且多具有异域文化风格。这些都为唐代金银器的兴盛打下了非常坚实的基础。

  五、隋唐时期的金银器

  隋唐时期的金银器工艺已经达到了前所未有的高度。此时的錾刻、抛光、浇铸、镂空、焊接、切削等先进工艺已经被广泛使用。此时的金银器雍容华贵,数量繁多,而且已经出现了食器、酒器、茶具、药具和宗教用具等各式金银器制品。

  六、宋元时期的金银器

  宋代金银器也十分兴盛,有铭款的金银器逐渐增多,此时的金银器不是唐代那种雍容华贵的风格,却具有素雅秀美的艺术风格。器型与唐代相比并没有太大变化,但造型非常讲究。此时的金银器玲珑精巧,新颖别致。

  元代金银器的器型仍为唐宋时期常见的器物,如杯、碗、盘等,没有更加突出的变化。

  七、明清时期的金银器

  明代金银器主要器型有壶、盆、碗、杯等常见器物,另外还出现了仿青铜器造型的器物。

  清代金银器的器型和纹饰已经全无古朴之意,更多的是宫廷奢华之风浓郁。其造型更加绚丽多姿,纹饰崇尚繁缛之风,再配以各种宝石点缀,烘托得整个器物更加五光十色、金碧辉煌、富丽堂皇。

 

Related recommendations

Li Zhibin, also known as "Xiaoyaō Zi," shares the same name on Douyin and Kuaishou platforms. He is from Sichuan, has a passion for traditional culture, and is dedicated to arts such as poetry, calligraphy, and music...

Wang Shuangyi, courtesy name Yufei, born in Hebei in 1962, a member of the Communist Party of China, graduated with a college degree in calligraphy. Member of the 10th and 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of Ningjin County...

Liu Tianjing, also known as Tian Jin. Male, Han ethnicity, born in May 1968, from Longde County, Ningxia. He has studied the calligraphy and theory of the Two Wangs since childhood. Ningxia Calligraphers Association...

Guo Jindong, currently the Vice President and Chairman of the China Commercial Culture Research Association, a specially appointed researcher at the National Museum of China, former Vice President of the China National Academy of Painting, ...

Liu Keren, courtesy name Zilian, also known as Kuai Xue Tang and Si Qi Zhai. Originally from Weifang City, Shandong Province, he is the branch president of the Baisanheishui Painting Academy and vice president of the China National Painting and Calligraphy Academy.

Wang Rong Artistic Biography A native of Datong, Shanxi, currently residing in Beijing. His courtesy name is Yunshi, and his art name is Yunshanzhongren. Director of the Pinggu District Artists Association, Beijing Shanxi Provincial Artists Association...

Empower content monetization

Elevate your income to a new level

Click to contact customer service

Online time: 8:00-16:00

Customer service QQ

88888888

Customer service phone number

400-888-8888

Customer service email

ceotheme@ceo.com

Scan QR code

Follow the WeChat official account

Scan QR code

Visit this site on your mobile device