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  这件清代竹刻笔筒,高17、直径13厘米,筒面篆刻唐·李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。”落款“张岳龄”。笔筒表面呈板栗色,虽饱经风霜,其筒面的皮壳包浆仍光亮照人,由此可见主人钟情该笔筒经常把玩,爱不释手。

  张岳龄,字子衡,名南瞻,今湖南平江县瓮江镇英集村人,生于嘉庆二十三年(1818),逝世于光绪十一年(1885)。张家为平江县豪门,家有地千亩,房数十间,佣工数十人。因家庭殷实,张岳龄少时勤学苦读,博览经籍和诗词歌赋。清咸丰二年(1852),时年34岁的他,出任平江、浏阳2县团练使(相当于二县保安团长),随曾国藩南征北战。张岳龄不仅饱学群书,还重研习兵法,所以既能安兵布阵又能临战指挥。由于他视兵如子嗣,对将如兄弟,他所领导的军队可说是兵将骁勇,攻无不克,战绩累累。咸丰四年(1854)擢升知县,加五品衔,同治五年(1866)任赣南兵备道。左宗棠视其领兵有方,施政老套,于同治六年(1867),荐他任甘肃按察使。任中,他积极采用怀柔政策,大胆提携本土官员,把甘肃境内治理得井然有序,为此,功赐策勇巴图鲁。同治十三年(1874)冬,授荣禄大夫。光绪元年(1875),调任福建按察使(正三品)。光绪三年(1877)因病辞官归故里,时年59岁。张岳龄不但是位戎马一生的战将,而且也是一位善待同僚与下属的儒将,晚年自号“铁瓶道人”。张岳龄回到家乡后,闲暇时间经常伏案撰著,他请族人篆刻了这方竹笔筒,从此也成了他的至爱。

  张岳龄是个闲不住的人,在研读唐书“元稹所撰写的《杜甫墓系铭》,谓其迁葬偃师”一段时,提出了质疑。为此,专程去偃师、巩县实地考察,遍访当地群众,查寻墓茔,并未发现杜甫墓,回乡后遂作《杜工部墓辨》千余言,自认杜墓在平江,称元稹著文不足信。并与平江籍清臣李元度等集资修复杜子祠。

  平江山地多田地少,灾荒如常,他拿出为官多年的积储,在平江县城北隅建一座谷仓,捐俸买谷四万斛,以济灾荒。后又在县城东南购地数百亩,捐资改建天岳书院,并资助建藏书楼,购买书籍数千卷,供家乡学子研读。

  他学识渊博,工于诗词,创建铁瓶诗社。著有《铁瓶诗钞》12卷、《铁瓶东游草》等,同治年间协修《平江县志》。张岳龄逝后,家境衰落,财物四散。这尊竹笔筒几经辗转被笔者收藏,其他财物不见踪影。

 

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