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  没有什么比打开一瓶窖藏多年的葡萄酒更让人兴奋,这不仅是因为葡萄酒随着陈年会发生变化,更是因为这瓶葡萄酒记载了过往的一段时光。不过新手应该如何开启葡萄酒收藏之路呢?

  买酒和藏酒是两码事:买酒有时挺随意的,可能会根据当下喜好的口味来选择;而藏酒则是一项需要睿智眼光的长期“大工程”。虽然藏酒也是购买你喜欢的葡萄酒,但需要更严密的研究和谨慎的选择。伟大的收藏家在选择葡萄酒时往往展现出极高的天赋。

  前期准备

  开启葡萄酒收藏之路并不需要你拥有很多钱,但需要你提供理想的储藏环境。如果你把酒储藏在糟糕的环境中,酒的品质很快就会大打折扣,更不用谈以后再出售了。因此,一个长期保持凉爽、湿度适宜的存储环境对于收藏葡萄酒来说非常重要,温度11℃、湿度75%为宜。总的来说,收藏葡萄酒你需要一个酒窖、一台带有压缩机的葡萄酒冰箱和专业的储存环境。

  从你收藏的葡萄酒就可以看出你是一个怎样的人,这些酒折射出你的口味,你的喜好最终决定着你的收藏。收藏前要做好准备工作,譬如专心研究葡萄酒的产区、酒庄等信息,在购买整箱葡萄酒之前最好取样品来品尝一下。一场充分研究过的投资比把钱揣在兜里更有所值,因此为了使你的收藏更有价值,藏酒前不妨好好研究以下内容。

  1. 基础研究:酒评家评分、年份报告、葡萄园位置、技术数据、酒评和零售价

  2. 中级研究:酿酒师简介、酒庄历史、产区历史、进口商、酒的预期陈年时间、酒庄的其它葡萄酒、葡萄树的种植区域

  3. 高级研究:酒庄拥有者、该酒庄葡萄酒是如何分销的、酒庄经营了多长时间、葡萄酒的发售时间、产量、酿酒理念、是谁让酒庄成名的、其它酒庄或个人对酒庄或酿酒师的酿酒理念是否有影响、酿酒师酿制的其它酒款、酒庄未来的规划、酒庄激发他人对其葡萄酒产生兴趣的能力、酒庄出口葡萄酒的能力等

  窖藏阶段

  和可以存放数个世纪的绘画不同,葡萄酒的生命周期取决于酒精的挥发性。收藏者要知道是什么使得葡萄酒具有陈年价值,也要懂得评估葡萄酒何时适饮,以在其质量走下坡路之前及时饮用或出售。

  假如你收藏的是霞多丽(Chardonnay)葡萄酒,那可能可以窖藏10年左右;如果是内比奥罗(Nebbiolo)葡萄酒的话,其生命周期大约是20年或更长;如果你的酒窖全是年份波特酒(Vintage Port)和马德拉酒(Madeira),那么你的酒窖在未来100年内将硕果累累。当然,不同酒庄及不同年份的酒陈年潜力也会不同,所以最好定期评估你酒窖中葡萄酒的状况。

  定期评估

  今天让你着迷的东西明天可能会让你厌烦,反之亦然。在收藏的过程中,你的口味随着葡萄酒知识的增长也会发生改变。所以聪明的做法是,定期重新评估你收藏的葡萄酒,不仅是要确认它们当前的品质,更要重新审视你之前的选择。

  卡拉文(Coravin)取酒器的发明简直是收藏者们的一大福音,因为之前如果你想品试评估你收藏的葡萄酒,你需要打开一整瓶,而用卡拉文取酒器则可以每隔几年定期取样品尝同一瓶酒。

  葡萄酒来源

  如果你打算将来出售你的藏酒,那么记录这款酒的购买渠道、运输方式和存储方式很有必要,这有助于你为葡萄酒建立一份证明其来源的纸质文件,同时也可以提高你的藏酒的可信度。

  出售渠道

  个人出售所收藏的葡萄酒有很多种方式,比如通过分销商、拍卖会、餐馆、酒店、葡萄酒商店、私人俱乐部或者线上拍卖及购物网站等渠道来售卖。

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