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养花要好土,土壤是非常重要的介质,是植株获得水分和养分的载体。有了好的土壤环境,植株才能生长旺盛,不管是长叶还是开花都会格外有劲。大多数的花卉都是南方花,因此比较适合偏酸的土质。

但是在养护的过程中土质很容易变碱,如此一来植物的生长就会受到限制。所以大家平时一定要保证土壤的酸性,其实只要在土里掺点东西就行了。

一般南方的土壤都是偏酸的,北方的大多偏碱,因此大家选择土壤的时候一定要先分清楚到底是什么性质的土。可以去买个试纸检测一下,只要数值不超过7就是酸性的。其实所谓的酸土都可以自己制作,只要在普通的土壤里面掺点原料就行,生活中这样的原料也不少,大家一起来试试吧。

1、果皮土

最常见的制作酸土的原料就是果皮,比如橘子皮、柚子皮等。它们本来就是一些有酸性的食物,只需要发酵之后掺到土里就能变成非常好的花土。关键就是一定要让果皮和土壤发酵完全,才能得到养花最需要的酸土。

2、松针土

还有一种东西也能制作酸土,那就是松针,用它做出来的松针土养花格外旺盛。最适合那些根系肥壮的植物,比如君子兰、吊兰等。因为它疏松透气而且营养丰富,对植物的生长有非常好的促进作用。而且它是微酸的土壤,刚好符合大多数植物的生长。有时间的话可以自己沤土,大概需要半年的时间才能完成。等不及的话可以去松树底下挖一点,但使用前一定要暴晒消毒。

3、塘泥土

大家应该都知道,池塘里的塘泥也是非常适合养花的,一些水生植物就适合养在里面。它不仅有丰富的营养,而且也是偏酸的土质,因此对花卉植物的生长有好处。但是塘泥太乱太黏,不能单独使用,最好和其他的园土混合一下,这样就能适合大多数的植物生长。但是要记住塘泥捞起来之后需要暴晒消毒,否则很容易招虫。

4、腐叶土

这可是养花必备的酸土,它是树叶和植物枯萎之后在土壤里腐烂发酵所形成的。户外到处都是,随便去树林里挖一点都有。想要自己制作的话也很简单,只需要将落叶和园土混合一起之后加水腐熟就行了,一般几个月就可以完成。

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