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  一笔之画,怎么成了一笔圆呢?不懂得的,一笔下去,是扁的,是死的;行家这一笔下去,里边不仅仅有阴阳之分,还有着潜在生命,就是气韵。这内在的生命很难用语言来表达,这是作者对物象的理解的高度提炼概括的注入,就跟血液一样的可贵,所以能看起来温润有力。干湿浓淡,层次分明,质感都画出来了。

  好的线、点,能说明什么呢?你点这一点,我就能知道你有没有功夫,这一笔点这一点,就知道你的份量达到圆了没有,功夫不到,就不圆,是扁的,扁家伙。你看大千先生的作品(指墙上挂的大千先生的《墨荷图》),这竖笔一下,人家是圆的,既温和,也不剑拔,也不弩张,很符合自然生长的那种气韵。如果先用铅笔把它的位置画好,那是死的,神妙就在于此。要说到底为什么上面那么黑下边那么浅?我把笔也弄得上边黑点下边浅点,但你画出的是死家伙,没有气韵贯在其中。因为作者内在的对于自然的体会没有,气韵没有。另外,掌握对象没有掌握住,又怎么谈用笔?

  现在有一些一勇之夫,全以气胜,似乎很有“气势”,很有“力度”,“气势磅礴”,其实怎么样?内在很空虚,是故作紧张,声嘶力竭而已,我么不能那么做,我也不愿那么做。这笔的运用,也是表达作者的学识和修养,表达个人修养和生活实践的修养。一定要虚心,要真诚,对艺术要真诚,否则,画出的仅仅是画,画的不是心,心力又从何而起?笔力又从何而发?就更谈不上笔情和墨趣了。陈子庄说:古人作画,人老实,但画出画来俏皮。人心里不静,画出画来就糟杂呆板。用笔同是这个道理。两晋时的人勤思好诘,清怀,体现在书法上是优美;魏书跟汉书不一样,汉书庄严,魏书放,发挥自由;到两晋,追求儒雅和文人的风度气质则完全流露于书法之中。

  绘画用笔似乎是形式问题,其实还不止是形式问题,而是人的心理节奏,心里内在的美流露在笔端,可又不是卖弄或以巧胜人,和妩媚而多姿。有时寓巧于拙,有时寓拙于巧,拙中有巧,绘画既要拙,同时里边还要有巧。我们有的同道内心里朴实,人也朴实、画也朴实,但缺乏天趣。

  恽南田是有天趣,但缺乏沉重、古朴、实在。有人是过分的虚,有人是过分的实,谁要是虚实结合的好,笔墨虚实结合的好,个人修养达到一定的高度,是不容易的。既要看着非常古拙,但又是很巧。

  齐白石很巧,其实里边很有情趣,他很巧。把齐白石跟某人比,某人是画也,而非艺也。某人某人,素描也,非中国画也,非艺也,就是有一套熟练的造型和素描,你怎么画,反正我素描是对的,但这笔法就不对了。笔法是什么?就是将人的内在修养行之于笔端,表达在笔头上。

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