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  “写字匠”和“书法家”二者虽然表现基础和入门伊始相同,但是更大的差异使得其结果南辕北辙,大相径庭。二者的差异在以下几方面:

  一、书写目的不同

  “写字匠,书写的目的是希望把字书写的美观、端正、平稳,以获得大多数普通观者的欣赏,以求符合大众审美观点。而“书法家”则是借用汉字的结构和笔墨来表现个人的情感,因为每个书法家的人文素质、艺术领悟能力、表现能力的差异而显现出不同的面貌,“书法家”的书写是不为普通人的审美情趣所左右的,这才使得书法被称为“艺术”,而与电脑字库打印出的字不同。

  二、与碑帖关系不同

  “写字匠”与“书法家”虽然皆从历代优秀碑帖中来,但二者无论从临习的深度还是广度都有天壤之别,前者一般入帖后便不易出帖,使得观者一眼便看出其临习的本家,其也为自己与古人的形似而沾沾自喜,“书法家” 则由最初的专攻一家到博取众长,通过对多种风格流派的佳作的“入帖”“出帖”以获得变通能力,在相当程度.上把前代书法家对艺术的把握积淀演化成自己的“血肉”。

  三、呈现出的面貌不同

  如果把一个人由临摹到创作看成一个从无我到有我,再到无我的过程,“写字匠” 基本停留在第一个“无我”阶段,他们写出的任何一个字都是以所临习的碑帖为范本的,学欧的就以欧面示人,学颜的就以颜体创作,殊不知,没有个人语言特色的作品是不能被称为艺术的,最多也不过是不同内容的复制品而已。

  “书法家”所书写的书法之所以被称为“艺术”,它首先就是有着鲜明的个人特色,当然,这种个人的表现语言是通过“有我”到“无我”这个过程的,从最初的苦心经营、可以追求的“有我”到笔随意发、随心所欲的“无我”。

  四、学识修养层次不同

  人们常说“书外功夫”,对于“写字匠”来说,其更局限于一字一画,似乎字外功夫只是空中楼阁,对眼前的一撇一捺无甚影响,这导致了书匠的字了无情趣和意境,而真正的书法家是很重视积累学问提高学识修养、增强审美能力提高书法境界的。

  这其中包括“读万卷书”的学识积累和“行万里路”的学养“顿悟”,前者如苏东坡曾说“退笔如山未足珍,读书万卷始通神”,黄山谷也曾经强调书家应该“学问文章之气,郁郁芊芊,发于笔墨之间,此所以他人终莫能及尔。”

  如今,自封的“书法家”可谓遍地皆是,有的人连基本的临帖关卡都没过便舞文弄墨,欺世盗名,这自是连“写字匠”也不如的,还有一些书法家数年如一日的埋头苦练,终因观念错误而误入歧途。

  毕竟理解与观念左右着人的审美情趣,有什么样的观念必将有什么样的结果,希望我们能从“写字匠”和“书法家”的差异中领会出一些观念和理解的提升,希望书法艺术这朵奇葩能在科技高度发展的社会里带人们走入一片净土,希望书法艺术能作为手段之一,在喧嚣的物质世界里,淋漓尽致地表现出书者的情感、活力与生机,体现出其陶冶情操安顿生灵的审美价值。

 

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