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  书法是精神的外化,品位有高下。好的书法作品,必定有正大气象。让书法彰显正大气象,体现时代精神,已经成为当下书法界的共识。

  纵览中国书法史,历代庙堂之迹和摩崖石刻最能体现书法的正大气象。所谓正,反映在书法上是法度正、气韵正、思想正;所谓大,反映在书法上是气象宏阔、书风雄浑。像周代钟鼎文、秦泰山刻石、汉隶、魏碑、唐楷、唐草等等,在韵、法、态、势、意等方面各有开拓,但都在特定时代的审美风尚中呈现正大气象。

  正大气象的生成,首先在于书法家思想人格正大。柳公权所谓的“心正则笔正”,黄庭坚所言的“学书要须胸中有道义,又广之以圣哲之学,书乃可贵”,都意味着书法创作不仅仅是舞文弄墨之趣,还要彰显书写者“修身齐家治国平天下”的胸襟和责任,由此成就书法的风骨。

柳公权《神策军碑》

  像平原太守颜真卿,安史之乱平定后,怀着对叛军的无比义愤、对为国献身侄儿的无比悲痛,情不自禁、一气呵成,终写就流芳千古的《祭侄文稿》。书法承载了书家的情感与气节。

  正大气象的生成,还在于书法家创作格局正大。作为中国精神承载体,中国画和中国书法都不只是技术,而是文化。历史证明,没有一个大家是以邪怪小巧闻名的。像王羲之的行书、张旭的草书、颜真卿的楷书等,都在严守法度的基础上,于大疏大密、变化统一、平正险绝的节奏中创造大境界,给人积极向上的审美熏陶。

张旭草书《肚痛帖》

颜真卿楷书《多宝塔碑》(局部)

  随着书写群体不断扩大,书法展览层出不穷,书法的时代责任更加凸显,更需要倡导正大气象,并使之成为主导社会文化的精神力量,使人们感奋时代精神,增强文化自信。这是书法应延续的传统,也是书法家应肩负的时代使命。

  要写出正大气象,书法家当正确认识书法艺术、深研书法传统,认真学习先贤治学之道,临其经典、悟其精神,即在掌握传统法度和美学意蕴的基础上着力提振作品的“精气神”,不媚俗、不取巧。而精气神,源自书法家对生活的感悟、对时代精神的提炼,正如清代石涛所言“于墨海中立定精神,笔锋下决出生活,尺幅上换去毛骨,混沌里放出光明”,由此实现形式与内容、意境与意蕴相统一,成就书法艺术内在精神品格。

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