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  在中国画的种类中,最能表现中国文人道德情操和审美趣味的莫过于山水画。自宋元以后,山水画成为传统绘画的主流,逸品、诗情、画意等成为文人雅士追求的新境界。山水画已然成为中国传统文人精神的寄托延续和审美心理的独特写照。

  眼下,无论在一级市场还是二级市场,山水画的流通性相比起其他画种相对要好一些,称得上书画市场的“硬通货”。因此,掌握相应的投资技巧就显得分外重要。

  首先要熟悉了解中国美术史尤其是绘画史,这是最基本的。藏家通过阅读相关的绘画史,可以了解中国山水画发展的脉络和传承,更好地把握名家山水画的发展方向。包括这个画家属于什么年代,师承哪个画家,属于什么艺术流派,笔墨和艺术风格如何,有哪些经典画作,在中国美术史上的地位如何,等等。比如在二十世纪中国画坛上,就涌现出不少的山水画高手,他们中有的“以自然为师,为山川写神”“搜尽奇峰打草稿”,作品色墨交融、光彩有致、布局胸怀、气势磅礴;有的精研历代名迹,善用各种笔法、墨法、皴法,或工或写,或水墨、或青绿,变化丰富;有的山水博取传统精英而不拘泥于古,创作注重线条的流畅,善于将云水、江河、湖海的汹涌、浩渺弥漫之势描绘得淋漓尽致;还有的笔法劲挺,结构严谨,善于全景式表现大山大水宏伟壮阔的大型风景。了解并掌握这些内容,对藏家会有很大的帮助。

  其次是要多跑博物馆、美术馆、画廊和拍卖会,多看展览,多交业界朋友,提高“眼力”。当你准备好资金来到艺术品交易场所时,往往会面对纷杂的画作束手无策,不知真伪与否、此优彼劣。因此,投资收藏历代名家山水画的关键在于提高“眼力”,即鉴赏力和洞察力。鉴即鉴别真伪,赏即赏识优劣,鉴赏水平的高低是决定收藏成败的关键。现在市场上流行的名家山水画赝品也很多,而多跑博物馆、美术馆、画廊和拍卖会,多交书画的朋友是提高“眼力”的好办法,否则买到赝品,你的投资就可能血本无归。

  再者要熟悉历代名家山水画的市场行情。艺术品市场的行情瞬息万变,熟悉市场上山水名家作品的行情,了解他们作品价位的涨跌幅度,藏家投资时才有足够的把握。

  最后,收藏的时机也就是商机的把握非常重要。收藏家应具备敏锐的眼光、睿智的头脑、超众的分析能力,藏品该不该购入、该何时、何地购入,这些都是很有学问的。

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