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绘画上可见之处易“偷”,不可见处难学。照着对象写生往往得不到艺术处理,因为自然界没有交代艺术手法。然而历代留存的遗产,积累了非常多的艺术处理手法,应该接受他们的经验,但是光是临摹只能在老本子中搬。

要想不抄袭别人面目时,就考虑到人家少注意的一些方面。人家常用的题材应该少画,人家不注意的要特别注意,这是避免落套的一个方法。

但是对于人家不画的东西,在处理上要花点心思,特别对形象的艺术处理方面更要多推敲。假如你学会了注意,就会发现新奇的素材。摘取古人的句子作画,只能当作题目而已,但如何表现诗的意境,则应要深入研究。

如有幅 花鸟 画题为“闻道春还未相识,走傍寒梅访消息”(李白诗句),此时的 梅花 不能画成盛开的,因为主人只闻道春已来临,但只闻而未见,于是走访寒梅,以求证实。从物候来说,此时尚是初破凝阴之际,画上梅花只能是冲寒待放的几朵,若画成盛开,说明已是万象回春了,何必再多此一举去向梅花打听呢?

为什么我们有时候看到一些画,从具体技法上讲很不错,而整个格调大不类也。因为格调只能体察于象外,临去秋波,出于纯洁,露于自然,无意于媚,而有百媚自生。搔首弄姿,求人一顾,或扮鬼脸引人注目,其本意何在非吾所知,人有“艺丐”之讥,或即指此,而前面所讲格调二字,于此可晓一二矣。

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