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李可染《丹霞秋色》曾在北京保利2018年秋拍“中国近现代 书画 夜场”上以1750万元落槌,加佣金最终以2012.5万元成交。(拍前估价:1800万-2200万元)。

 

李可染《丹霞秋色》1964年作 镜心 设色纸本画67×46.5cm;诗堂26×46.5cm

 

本件《丹霞秋色》为李可染于1964年在北京所绘制。《丹霞秋色》绘制前一年,李可染曾创作《丹霞枫林》(1963年1月作),与《枫林》比较,画面构图、山峦江面布置,色彩处理等各方面均有极大的相似性。我们可以将这两幅画进行比照,连同此时期所绘制的其它重要画作,深入体会当年李可染绘制时的心路历程与思想轨迹,进而理解《丹霞秋色》的重要性和艺术价值。

《丹霞秋色》画面的山石丘壑来自于粤南丹霞地貌,这与六十年代处李可染数次去从化的经历相关。1962至1964年,李可染三次南去北归,往返北京与岭南从化,作为画家长期跋涉、行脚生涯的憩息之地,也是他养精蓄锐、精神安顿升华的处所,那里有许多故知新交,附近丹霞山色亦成为他画笔下题材。在画家李可染的眼中,从化附近的丹霞地貌无疑是天然图画,厚重的红色砂岩与山石的结构层次,正是李可染在这一时期的 山水 画创作过程中所孜孜探求的表现形式。1963年,李可染画《丹霞枫林》题曰“一九六三年一月,吾来岭南从化修养。三月,抱病随六七友人游粤北丹霞山,别传寺外西望得此一景。归后数月,草草写其意,并点缀枫林,改作秋色,虽与实况不尽相同,然符丹霞情趣,不让赤城霞也。”丹霞本无枫树,枫林与红叶则是北方秋季景致,李可染将来自岭南的丹霞地貌与北方的秋景枫林进行了完美的融合。

“采一炼十”是李可染山水创作一个核心特征,在李可染先生看来,是把“写生”看作面对大自然,去采集原生态矿石。把“创作”视为“百炼钢化绕指柔”,高度提炼、纯化的过程。1964年,李可染再画《丹霞秋色》,我们可以由此鉴赏和把握可染山水转型,变“写生”为“意构”,化“写境”为“造境”的具体契机。与《丹霞枫林》相比,《秋色》画面远景的层峦有所删减,画家移去了此前《枫林》的长题,使得全画的的视角更加开阔,气氛愈加明朗。虽然左侧仅题单行数字,却同样维护了画面的整体效果,而不减画面的通透效果,更能体现画家“采一炼十”的艺术追求。

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