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  在中国艺术史几千年的漫长历程当中,产生了许多珍贵的艺术,但是能够保存至今,仍旧能够为世人所瞻仰的,如同凤毛麟角。

  在书法上最早的真迹可以追溯到陆机的《平复帖》,最早的绘画真迹可以到展子虔的《游春图》,而后从唐入宋下到元明清,真迹越来越多,但是经典却越来愈少。

张即之《双松图歌》楷书长卷

  在书法史上从晋人到唐人再到宋人,书法的用处一般多为文人之间的相互唱和、或者自遣、或者笔墨唱和,总体一小字作品为主,而“二王”一脉的“帖学”特点也全部是小字,一旦以“二王”笔法写起大字来,则不伦不类的!

  而今人学习大字,需从宋元开始。在宋代书法史上有这样的一件大字楷书作品,此作堪称史上最贵的楷书,此作的作者曾经在保利拍出过一件小字作品,仅百余字的作品,却拍出了6000多万的天价,一个字可以够买一辆宝马车了!

张即之《双松图歌》楷书长卷

  他还有一件大字作品,被故宫奉为“国宝”,是后世之人学习大字楷书不可错过的经典!

  这就是张即之的《杜甫戏为双松图歌》,下面称《双松图歌》!

  如果是北宋的书法史是由“宋四家”撑起来的话,那么南宋的书坛,却仅有一个张即之!

  北宋的欧阳修曾说:

学书法不能专师一家,模拟古人,而贵在“得意忘形”,自成“一家之体”,否则为“书奴”。

张即之《双松图歌》楷书长卷

  可以说宋朝书法的尚意之风从是从欧阳修这里刮起来的!所以从宋四家开始,一直到南宋的高宗、张即之这些人都在努力地在探寻古法的基础上,写出自身的面目。

  对于书法领悟不深的人看到了张即之的字,总认为有一些“江湖气”,其怪、其狂、其用笔之险、其结字的诡,很多人看不懂,但在真正有艺术感知力的人眼中,他的字是真正性灵的表达,是在超高技术体系中生发出的经典艺术品!

张即之《双松图歌》楷书长卷

  安世凤在《墨林快事》中评价他的字:

“樗寮书,昔人斥为恶札。今评其笔意,亦非有心为怪,唯象其胸怀,原与俗情违逆,不知有匀圆之可喜,峭拔之可骇耳。自开天以下,千奇万异,何独字法不得任情哉?”

  此言可谓是评价张即之书法的至论!后世学习楷书喜欢从唐楷楷书,可字形一旦变大,就写得很吃力了,而张即之这幅大字楷书,给了当代人探索大字笔法和结体的一种成功的探索!

  历代书坛当中有“大字难妙”一说,写大字是最难的,而张即之的大字“劲健雄肆”称雄了书坛800多年!

张即之《双松图歌》楷书长卷

  在《宋史》当中记载:

张即之以能书闻天下。

  不仅在南宋一隅,甚至远到北方的女真族都对他的书法重金求购。

  其书法是有家传的,也是书法的正脉,从祖上张孝祥那里学到入门笔法,而后从欧阳询、褚遂良上及“二王”门户,同时以汉隶为准绳,在宗教上,有着极为深厚的禅宗思维,同时又影响了他的书法!

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