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  高凤翰生于书香门第。父高曰恭为康熙十四年举人,叔高曰聪为康熙十二年进士。高自幼受家庭熏陶,博览群书,工诗文,擅书画,精篆刻,善制砚。19岁为生员。清雍正五年(1727年),胶州知州黄之瑞举荐他为孝廉方正,遣其试任安徽歙县县丞,继代理歙县县令。

  雍正八年(1730年),他因同僚妒忌借一人命案遭诬陷“受贿五千金”入狱。不久昭雪,代理渍溪县令,继而补任扬州仪征知县。期间,因涉嫌与两淮转运使卢见曾结党而受牵连。后案清昭雪。

  清乾隆二年丁巳(1737年)五月二十五日,因右臂患痹病,改号尚左生、丁巳残人,遂隐退扬州,寄居僧舍,改以左手赋诗作画为生。

《行书自题牡丹册》
 

  高凤翰自称“第一功名只赏诗,精力之消耗此中者,十之八九”。一生作诗3000余首,其中大部分散失民间,其诗曾得到文坛名宿王士祯的赞赏。《山东通志》载:其诗“不甚研炼,往往颓唐自放,亦不甚拘于绳尺,然天分绝高,兴之所至,时有清词丽句。”

  高凤翰自选诗集有《击林》、《湖海》、《岫云》、《鸿雪》、《江干》、《归云》、《青莲》等,共收2366首。另外,他还把创作的散文按序、传、记等文体精选成47篇,辑为《南阜山人学攵文存稿》三卷传抄于世。1968年由谢国祯手抄,上海古籍出版社影印出版。

  其书法、绘画淡雅拙朴,独具风采。尤其是后期左手书画,更是独具天趣。清《画徵录》中评价其“善草书,圆劲飞动”,“山水不拘手法,以气韵胜”。郑板桥评价说:“用左手书画更奇,”并赋诗称赞:“西园左笔寿门书,海内交朋索向余。短笺长札都去尽,老夫膺作也无余。”

  其书画传世很多,今故宫博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆、南京博物馆、山东博物馆、青岛博物馆等都收藏有其书画真品。仅京、沪两地就藏有90余幅作品。高氏书画作品均被收入《中国古代书画目录》。

《行书张在辛赤壁赋书画卷题跋》
 

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