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《青卞隐居图》元代  王蒙

  

   画面描绘卞山高峻巍峨的气势,并渲染山深林密的幽寂气氛。此图技法丰富多样,集中体现了王蒙的艺术风格,明董其昌推崇为“天下第一王叔明”。

   《青卞隐居图》主要描绘作者家乡吴兴的卞山景色。峰峦曲折盘桓,重叠峥嵘,气势雄奇秀拔。山间林木茂密,山径迂回,飞瀑高悬直注。山脚下有客曳杖而行,山坳深处茅庐数间,堂内一人抱膝倚床而坐。有一老者策杖、踏着轻松缓慢的步伐,正在兴致勃勃地领略山林逸趣。密树深溪处一山麓水口,宽阔的河道上横卧山石和漫长的渚洲,在水中时隐时现。溪水潺潺,迂回流转。在崎岖不平的山地上,长有树木二十余株,浓荫密布。树木山势繁密充盈,气势雄伟。

   《青卞隐居图》用笔以快、重、急、爽利为特点,锋毫微妙变化,都形成的曲直轻重、缓急等状态。线条质感的运用,在于透露画家情感的表达,或者老笔纷披,或润笔掩映,生命注于笔端,逸气也注于笔端。《青卞隐居图》的用笔还有一个显著特点就是曲律用笔,此笔法是披麻皴的变体在表达江南地貌的同时,也表达了画家焦虑的心情。《青卞隐居图》在用笔上王蒙继承了赵孟畹摹耙允槿牖”用笔,树的轮廓线确定了这些形象的刚、柔、秀、雅。

   画面中用笔有的像挺劲的行草笔线,虽然纤细,但却像有千斤之力,因其缠绕又能横冲直撞的形状而生动灵活,皴笔又能可以引领视线环游于画中形式,更添活泼的效果。山峦顶部则用渴墨苔点法。峦下山石树木给人以润湿之感,树干在勾勒上或笔直挺拔或倾折弯曲,而叶子的点染则是忽干忽湿、坡脚石头的皴擦也是忽浓忽淡。树木种类虽多却杂而不乱,树与树之间里让有度,用山之虚色来衬托树,以树的重墨来淡化山石,以小映大,以虚幻实,前呼后应,空间感极佳。石头与石头的交界施以皴擦或染又会构成另一个突起的石块,石石相连,绵延叠加。画山石树木的在技法上用的是浑点、破竹点、胡椒点、破墨点等。

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