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图1 扇面

  清代康熙帝行书自作五言诗泥金纸本扇页(图1),53.5×17.5厘米。诗文曰:“风微见水绿,日暖弄窗妍。树老依根壮,心平岂物迁。偶来泊草岸,挥翰借元天。非是禽鱼乐,人稠万户烟。”落款为:水淀作。这与志书辑录流传下来的作品基本吻合,原诗名为《赵北口水淀作》,第四句为“心平任物迁”,第五句为“维舟临草岸”,第六句为“挥翰借壶天”,共计五个字的更替出入,但无妨诗作意境与主旨。书作后钤盖“惜寸阴”“稽古右文”两方白文图章并“康熙”篆体朱印一枚。

图2 题跋

  作为历史上在位时间最长的千古一帝,康熙皇帝8岁登基,14岁亲政,一生颇具传奇色彩,平定三藩,巩固疆域,奠定了清朝兴盛的根基。除了处理政务国事之外,康熙帝的书法造诣也很深。其一生摹写和颁赐臣下的书法作品很多,曾谓臣下云:“人君之学,诚不在此。朕亦非专工书法,但暇时游情翰墨耳……”当时,詹事府詹事沈荃以善书著称,康熙帝便经常召他至懋勤殿切磋书法,并令其写大字、小字、草书《千字文》和《百家姓》进呈,以便于摹写,还令人传谕:“朕素好翰墨,以尔善于书法,故时令书写各体,备朕摹仿玩味……”可见他于书法,不只是表面的附庸风雅,徒增斯文,的确是花费了心思,下足了功夫。

  本文所要介绍的这件御书墨珍尚有鉴定题跋一帧:“清康熙帝自书诗真迹。一九九七年八月八日,姜东舒记于建德村三幢十六号。”(图2)

  姜东舒(1923—2008),山东省乳山市人,当代书法家、诗人,1944年参加革命,先后当过文工团演员、编剧、记者,解放前夕南下出任浙江省文联组联部副部长兼《浙江文艺》主编等职,从艺六十年,在文学(诗词、小说、散文)与艺术(书法、绘画、作曲)上均有不凡建树。姜先生在书艺上孜孜以求,于古代名碑法帖之篆隶正行草诸体,无不涉猎,其妙心独运熔铸篆隶行草与魏碑诸体于一炉、别树一帜的“姜氏破体”雄健豪迈、劲逸奔放,为书坛一绝。书坛泰斗启功先生曾评价云:“姜先生各种书体都写得好,而他的小楷更是全国有名,这就是功底。”姜东舒曾任中国硬笔书法家协会主席、浙江省钱江书法研究会会长等,两次应邀前往台湾举办书展,1999年11月在日本“第28回国际公募书画展”中荣获唯一的最高奖,引起不小轰动。出版有《姜东舒诗集》、散文集《女运粮》及字帖《前后赤壁赋》等多种。

  从尾端之“东舒”和“姜”等名姓印鉴及详细日期地址来看,该作曾于23年前在位于杭州下城区的姜东舒私人寓邸,经彼时已经74岁高龄的姜老先生过目审定,激动欢悦之情难以抑制,遂欣然挥毫记之。

 

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