- 现在有很多家庭都喜欢收藏名人字画，但是很多人都缺乏字画保护方面的知识，导致很多画遭到鼠咬虫蛀、受潮霉变，或者因终年悬挂、长期风化，使纸张变质，作品神韵不再。如果能掌握正确的保护方法，可使这些艺术品青春常驻。
一、如何防鼠咬虫蛀和潮湿霉烂呢？可以自己制作筒形专用布袋收藏，腾空悬挂，这样既可以防鼠咬，又可以防潮湿。如收藏在字画箱内，箱子应放在干燥通风的地方。二、掌握处理字画表面尘埃的方法。大部分人都习惯于用干布或刷子揩擦字画上的积尘，这种方法非常不妥。因为干布和毛刷的质地都比较硬，如果用力揩擦就会损伤纸张，而且揩擦时的压力可使一部分微尘钻嵌进纸的张孔隙中，带来的效果刚好相反。应该是把字画平铺在桌面上，用拂尘毫笔轻轻拂去灰尘，这样才能保证字画不受损。
三、字画不能长时间的暴露悬挂。一些细心的人大年初一每年要检查几次，选晴朗干燥的天气，将字画一件件挂起来，吹去潮气后再收起来。其实册页也需要一面面的翻开，让潮气慢慢散去。最忌讳的就是将字画放在阳光下暴晒，这样不仅会使纸张翘起，而且画面颜色也会暗淡失神。
如果发现字画已经遭到鼠咬虫蛀，可以在托裱的时候进行修补。能否补救还需经裱工检查。受潮霉变的字画，展开时要非常小心，防止破碎。受潮不久的，展开后应从后面晒干或吹干，然后才能装裱。
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