0 Favorites 0 likes 2,115 浏览 1119 个字

                   田江
 

【画家简历】——
田江,号梅妻鹤子。中国民主促进会会员、北京荣宝斋签约画家、陕西省美术家协会会员、陕西省书法家协会会员……

【梅妻鹤子绘凿琴图】
文 /田江

    余素慕林逋“梅妻鹤子”之逸致,亦嗜琴之清越,尝观大师凿琴,后绘《凿琴图》以记,慰吾雅好。
   大师治琴全循古法,先择百年桐梓,辨阴阳、听声息,非良材不取;次以墨线勾伏羲、仲尼之式,毫厘不差。刨削时锛凿起落沉稳,木屑簌簌如落雪;掏膛际依古谱定深浅厚薄,务使声透韵长。上漆更以生漆调鹿角霜,层层涂刷,干透再细砂打磨,往复十余次,方得凝脂之润。
    余立旁屏息,默记每一步骤不敢疏失。归至书斋,铺纸研墨,先绘琴之全貌,弦路、徽位一一摹写;复绘凿琴之景,大师执凿之姿、木屑飞扬之态,皆细致勾勒。
   人问:“何需如此劳神?”余答:“非独好琴之形,更敬古法匠心。每一笔皆是与古人对话,与雅趣相融。”虽无梅鹤相伴,然观琴、绘凿,亦足慰吾心矣。


 

择材求美榦,纹理贵匀停。
若得樗材质,良工枉费形。
典籍摘引:《琴史·取材》载“桐木为琴,须择其向阳者,纹理直而无节,声乃清越。”


 
削木遵古范,量材较寸星。
凸棱须尽去,凹隙必填平。
典籍摘引:《考工记·弓人》虽言制弓,然制琴同理,“审曲面势,以饬五材”,必循形制,毫厘不偏。
 


 
锉锐成圆韵,磨棱出润容。
粗功先塑体,细作再抛光。
典籍摘引:《琴书大全》记“琴身既成,以锉去其锋,以砂磨其面,务使手感温润,如触玉璧。”


 
掏腔藏雅韵,深浅合音程。
过浅声难永,过深调不宁。
典籍摘引:《太古遗音》云“琴腔深浅,关乎声之远近。深则声沉,浅则声浮,必中其度,方得中和之音。


 
龙龈承素弦,枕徽定浊清。
若差毫发许,弹处失真声。
典籍摘引:《新论·琴道》言“龙龈者,弦之依也;琴徽者,律之准也,二者差谬,则五音乱矣。”


 
髹漆层层密,凝光渐渐生。
漏涂留暗疵,如面点瑕星。
典籍摘引:《洞天清录》载“琴漆用生漆合桐油,必涂五七遍,每遍必干,方得坚亮,若有漏隙,终为瑕疵。”


 
缠丝萦凤项,疏密要相萦。
松则弦易滑,紧时恐断绷。
典籍摘引:《琴谱正传》记“琴颈缠丝,取蚕丝为之,疏密适中,紧则伤木,松则弦移,必求稳固。”


 
蝇头绾弦尾,结固莫虚盈。
稍缓丝常逸,过紧线易崩。
典籍摘引:《琴苑要录》云“弦尾打结,状如蝇头,谓之蝇头结。结不牢则弦脱,结过紧则弦折。”


 
按柱调新律,听音辨浊清。
走音当速正,得韵始堪听。
典籍摘引:《乐记》有云“凡音之起,由人心生也。”制琴既成,必按柱调音,使浊清分明,方合人心之乐。
 

 
抱琴寻旧契,弦动寄幽情。
若遇知音赏,欣然意自宁。
典籍摘引:《吕氏春秋·本味》载“伯牙鼓琴,钟子期听之”,古人制琴,非独为器,实乃寄情之具,待知音赏之。

Related recommendations

Li Zhibin, also known as "Xiaoyaō Zi," shares the same name on Douyin and Kuaishou platforms. He is from Sichuan, has a passion for traditional culture, and is dedicated to arts such as poetry, calligraphy, and music...

Wang Shuangyi, courtesy name Yufei, born in Hebei in 1962, a member of the Communist Party of China, graduated with a college degree in calligraphy. Member of the 10th and 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of Ningjin County...

Liu Tianjing, also known as Tian Jin. Male, Han ethnicity, born in May 1968, from Longde County, Ningxia. He has studied the calligraphy and theory of the Two Wangs since childhood. Ningxia Calligraphers Association...

Guo Jindong, currently the Vice President and Chairman of the China Commercial Culture Research Association, a specially appointed researcher at the National Museum of China, former Vice President of the China National Academy of Painting, ...

Liu Keren, courtesy name Zilian, also known as Kuai Xue Tang and Si Qi Zhai. Originally from Weifang City, Shandong Province, he is the branch president of the Baisanheishui Painting Academy and vice president of the China National Painting and Calligraphy Academy.

Wang Rong Artistic Biography A native of Datong, Shanxi, currently residing in Beijing. His courtesy name is Yunshi, and his art name is Yunshanzhongren. Director of the Pinggu District Artists Association, Beijing Shanxi Provincial Artists Association...

Empower content monetization

Elevate your income to a new level

Click to contact customer service

Online time: 8:00-16:00

Customer service QQ

88888888

Customer service phone number

400-888-8888

Customer service email

ceotheme@ceo.com

Scan QR code

Follow the WeChat official account

Scan QR code

Visit this site on your mobile device